Straight answers to the most common questions about passing the MVD motorcycle knowledge exam.
The New Mexico motorcycle knowledge (Class M) test has 25 multiple-choice questions, and you must answer at least 18 correctly to pass.
You need 70% or better, which is 18 of 25 questions correct. New Mexico's 70% standard is the lowest passing score of any state; most states require 80%.
No. New Mexico does not publish a stand-alone motorcycle manual. The motorcycle material is part of the New Mexico Driver Manual, and the knowledge test draws on the Motorcycle Safety Foundation (MSF) Motorcycle Operator Manual, so study both.
No. It is a separate Class M knowledge test covering motorcycle controls, safe riding strategy, and the rules that apply specifically to motorcycles.
New Mexico requires a securely fastened DOT-approved helmet for any operator or passenger under 18 years old. Riders 18 and older are not required by state law to wear one, though it is strongly recommended (NMSA 66-7-356).
You should wear approved eye protection - a face shield or goggles - whenever your motorcycle does not have a windshield. Eye protection guards against wind, dust, and debris that can make you lose control.
New Mexico uses three engine-size endorsements: W covers any motorcycle with an engine of 100cc or more, Y covers 50cc to 99cc, and Z covers under 50cc.
You can earn a motorcycle license with a Y or Z endorsement at 13 by completing the MSF Basic RiderCourse, and a 13 to 17 year old restricted to a motorcycle of 100cc or less must take that course. At 15 or older you may add a W, Y, or Z endorsement. The written test is always required.
The MSF Basic RiderCourse waives the on-cycle road (skills) test only. You still must pass the written knowledge test unless you already hold a valid New Mexico Class D permit or license.
No. A first-time licensee under 18 may not carry a passenger while operating a motorcycle (NMSA 66-5-5). You also need a motorcycle with a proper passenger seat and footrests before carrying anyone.
Bring proof of identity, your Social Security number, and proof of New Mexico residency. Applicants under 18 also need a parent or guardian signature, and everyone takes a vision test.
Use the motorcycle section of the New Mexico Driver Manual and the MSF Motorcycle Operator Manual, both free from the New Mexico MVD website, plus the free practice tests and study guide on this site.
Riders 18 and older must pass an on-cycle road test on a motorcycle of appropriate size, unless they complete the MSF Basic RiderCourse, which waives it.
The same as for driving a car: 0.08% for riders 21 and over, and 0.02% for riders under 21. Alcohol attacks the balance and judgment riding depends on, so the safest choice is to never drink and ride.
Keep a following distance of at least two seconds behind the vehicle ahead, and open it up further in rain, at night, or in heavy traffic.
Yes. Riding with your headlight on day and night is one of the best ways to be seen, because a motorcycle's narrow outline is easy for other drivers to miss.
Use both brakes at the same time. The front brake gives about 70% of your stopping power; squeeze it firmly, never grab it, and keep the motorcycle straight up.
Use four steps: slow down before the turn, look through the turn to where you want to go, press the handgrip toward the turn to lean, and roll on the throttle through the turn.
Source: Some test details are confirmed by the state agency; the rest reflect the consensus of major rider-education sources. The official page states Class D and M tests must score 70%+ — the only state below 75%. The question count is an estimate (70% of 25 ≈ 18).