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Vermont Department of Motor Vehicles · Written Test Prep 2026

Free Vermont Permit Practice Test

530+ questions based on the official Vermont Driver's Manual (2025). Realistic exam simulator with instant scoring. No signup required.

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Road Signs Quiz

Practice road signs exclusively — shapes, colors, and meanings. Perfect for targeting the sign section before your exam.

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Key Numbers Quiz

Test only the critical numbers — speed limits, distances, BAC limits, suspension periods. The most memorized facts on the real exam.

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Study Guide

Key chapters from the official handbook — organized, summarized, and exam-focused. Read before your test!

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Official January 2026 Manual

Vermont Driver's Manual (2025) 📄 Get PDF

Download the official Vermont Driver's Manual (2025) + browse our 12-topic study guide summary.

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Took it online from my kitchen in Burlington this morning — passed first try!! The four-second following rule and the school bus exception were both on the real test 🎉

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📖 DMV Study Guide

Everything important from the Vermont Driver's Manual (2025) — organized for the exam

🎯

What to Study Before the Real Test

The Vermont written test pulls most heavily from these topics. Read through each section below, memorize the numbers, then take the DMV Exam Simulator to test yourself. Aim for 90%+ in practice before you walk in.

Memorize these numbers first. Vermont test questions are frequently built around specific distances, speeds, BAC levels, and time periods. These come up constantly.

Speed Limits

HIGH FREQUENCY
50 mph
Default maximum speed on all Vermont roads (other than interstates) is 50 mph or as posted (p.28). Always obey posted limits — many town and city streets are posted lower.
School zones
School zones in Vermont post lower speed limits with signs that say 'when flashing' or 'when children are present.' The lower limit is in effect whenever those conditions exist (p.38). Slow down and be prepared to stop.
65 mph
Maximum speed on Vermont interstates is 65 mph or as posted (p.28). All other Vermont roads default to 50 mph or as posted unless lower speeds are signed.
Posted
Speed limits are posted for ideal conditions. Drivers must reduce speed for rain, ice, heavy traffic, or any condition that makes the posted speed unsafe.
75 ft
Total stopping distance at 30 mph on dry pavement is approximately 75 feet (reaction + braking distance) (p.35).
240 ft
Total stopping distance at 60 mph on dry pavement is approximately 240 feet — more than 3× the distance at 30 mph (p.35).
📏

Critical Distances & Clearances

HIGH FREQUENCY
6 ft
Do not park within 6 feet of a fire hydrant (p.29).
20 ft
Do not park within 20 feet of a crosswalk at an intersection. Do not park within 20 feet of a fire station driveway, or across the street within 75 feet of a fire-station driveway when signs are posted (p.29).
30 ft
Do not park within 30 feet of a flashing red or yellow light, stop sign, or traffic light (p.29).
50 ft
Do not park on railroad tracks or within 50 feet of the nearest rail of a railroad crossing (p.29).
12 in
On a 2-lane road your right wheels must be within 12 inches of the right side of the road or curb (p.29).
Full view
After passing, return to your lane only when you can see the entire FRONT of the passed vehicle in your inside rearview mirror (p.52).
Dim
Promptly dim high beams when meeting or following another vehicle. Use low beams in fog, rain, snow, or when within streetlit areas (p.49).
500 ft
Turn on headlights when you cannot clearly see persons or vehicles 500 feet ahead. Headlights are required from 30 minutes after sunset to 30 minutes before sunrise (p.46, p.49).
100 ft
Signal not less than 100 feet before turning or changing lanes — about 3 to 5 seconds before the maneuver (p.26).
All ages
Vermont law requires all occupants to be restrained with a safety belt or federally approved child passenger restraint (p.62). Children under 2 must be in a rear-facing seat; under 5 in a harnessed seat; under 8 in a booster; under 13 in the back seat if practical (p.62-63).
Space
Passing bicyclists — leave at least 4 feet of clearance between the right side of your vehicle and a bicyclist. If the road is too narrow, wait until it is safe to pass without forcing the cyclist off the road (p.40).
Stop
In Vermont, you must stop from any direction on a 2-lane road when a school bus has its red warning lights flashing. The only exception: on a divided highway you do not have to stop if the school bus is traveling in the opposite direction. Even on school grounds, never pass a stopped school bus with red lights flashing (p.39-40).
🍺

DUI & Alcohol Numbers

ALWAYS ON TEST
80%
Adult per se BAC limit in Vermont is 0.08. At or above this level you are 'under the influence' or 'impaired' and can be arrested for DUI (p.52). Even below 0.08 you may still be arrested if alcohol or drugs impair your driving.
Under-21
Drivers under 21 with a BAC of 0.02 or more receive a civil traffic violation. License is suspended and the driver must complete an alcohol-and-driving education program at their own expense (p.52).
1st DUI
1st DUI conviction: license suspension, large fine, lawyer fees, paid alcohol education class, possible jail time, and significantly increased insurance rates (p.53). Vermont also has an administrative suspension process — you can lose your license through a civil process before the criminal DUI conviction.
Refusal
Under Vermont's Implied Consent law, by holding a driver's license you have agreed to take a chemical test (breath, blood, or urine) when a police officer suspects DUI. Refusal results in license loss for at least 6 months (p.53).
DMV fee
Reinstatement after a DUI suspension involves payment of substantial fees, completion of an alcohol-and-driving education program, possible court-ordered ignition interlock, and proof of insurance. Contact the Vermont DMV at 802.828.2000 for current reinstatement fee amounts.
🎓

Teen / GDL Numbers

ON EXAM
Age 15
Minimum age for a Vermont Learner's Permit is 15 (p.12). The permit must be held at least 1 year before a Junior Driver's License (p.13). Driving must be supervised in the front seat by a licensed parent/guardian, certified driver-ed instructor, or licensed person 25 or older — all unimpaired (p.20).
Age 16
Junior Driver's License (Phase 2) — typically age 16, after holding a Learner's Permit at least 1 year, completing 40 hours of supervised practice (10 at night), and completing Vermont approved driver education (30 hr classroom + 6 BTW + 6 observation) (p.13). No state-imposed curfew, but passenger restrictions apply (p.20-21).
No curfew
Vermont does NOT impose a state-mandated nighttime curfew on Junior License holders, but parents are strongly urged to set family rules around nighttime driving — especially after 9 PM, which the manual identifies as a high-risk time for teen drivers (p.73).
Passengers
Junior Driver's License: alone-only first 3 months (no passengers unless an authorized adult is in the front seat); immediate family only (siblings + parents) the second 3 months; after 6 months no passenger limit (but never more than there are safety belts) (p.20-21).
12 months
You must hold a Learner's Permit for at least 1 year before being eligible for a Junior Driver's License (p.13). During that year you must complete 40 hours of supervised practice (with at least 10 of those hours at night).
Full License
Full Vermont Driver's License is issued at age 18+ to applicants who pass the required examinations and have no recalls/suspensions in the prior 6 months (p.16). During the Learner's Permit phase, supervision in the front seat must be a licensed parent/guardian, certified driver-ed instructor, or licensed person 25+ (p.20).
⏱️

Following Distance & Time Rules

ON EXAM
4 sec
Vermont uses the 4-second method: pick a fixed checkpoint, count 'one-thousand-one, one-thousand-two…' — if you reach the checkpoint in less than 4 seconds, you are following too closely (p.27).
4+ sec
In rain, snow, fog, ice, or at higher speeds, allow more than 4 seconds of following distance. Behind a motorcycle, allow at least 4 seconds because a rider can slow down without lighting brake lights (p.42).
75 / 240 ft
At 30 mph it takes about 75 feet for a passenger car to stop on dry pavement; at 60 mph it takes about 240 feet — more than 3× the distance for double the speed (p.35). The average reaction time before braking is about 3/4 of a second (p.26).
$100–$500
It is illegal in Vermont to use a portable electronic device while operating a motor vehicle on a public highway — including when stopped at a red light. First violation: $100–$200; subsequent: $250–$500. In a work zone with personnel present: 2 points first conviction, 5 points subsequent. Junior Operators caught texting (JRT) face a 30-day recall, $100+ fine, and at least 2 points (p.21, p.55).
🚦

Road signs are tested heavily. Know each sign's shape, color, and meaning. The real test often shows a sign description and asks what it means.

🔴

Sign Shapes — Each Shape Has One Meaning

ALWAYS TESTED
ShapeMeaningExample
Octagon (8-sided)STOP — always and onlyStop sign
Triangle (pointing down)YIELD — give right of wayYield sign
DiamondWARNING — hazard aheadCurve, pedestrian, deer
Pentagon (5-sided)SCHOOL ZONESchool crossing
Pennant (triangle right)NO PASSING ZONENo-passing pennant
Round (circle)RAILROAD CROSSING advance warningRR crossing sign
Rectangle (vertical)REGULATORY — rules you must followSpeed limit, turn restrictions
Rectangle (horizontal)GUIDE or INFORMATIONStreet name, mile marker
X-shaped crossbuckRAILROAD CROSSING — treat like yieldRailroad crossbuck
🎨

Sign Colors — Color Tells You the Category

ALWAYS TESTED
ColorCategoryWhat It Means
RedRegulatory — STOP / PROHIBITStop, yield, do not enter, wrong way, no-turn circles
YellowWARNINGGeneral hazard warnings — curves, hills, intersections, animals
OrangeWORK ZONE / CONSTRUCTIONConstruction ahead, road crew, slow down and drive with care. In Vermont, fines are DOUBLED for speeding in a work zone, and electronic-device violations in a work zone with personnel present add 2 points (5 points for second/subsequent) to your record (p.35, p.55).
GreenGUIDE / DIRECTIONALHighway exits, distances, direction, mile markers
BlueSERVICESGas, food, lodging, hospital, rest area
BrownRECREATION / CULTURALParks, campgrounds, historical sites, scenic areas
WhiteREGULATORYSpeed limits, lane rules, turn restrictions
Fluorescent Yellow-GreenWARNING — pedestrian / school / bikeSchool zones, crosswalks, bike lanes
Fluorescent PinkINCIDENT MANAGEMENTCrash clean-up, debris removal, temporary traffic control
⚠️

Signs That Are Frequently Confused

TRICKY
!
No Passing Pennant vs. No U-Turn: The pennant (pointing right) = no passing. A circle with a slash over a U-turn arrow = no U-turn. Very different.
!
Crossbuck (RR) vs. Stop Sign: The crossbuck (white X) = yield/slow down and check. Only stop if a train is coming. The octagon = always stop.
!
Divided Highway Begins vs. Ends: Begins = two arrows pointing apart (median starts). Ends = two arrows merging together (median ends — expect two-way traffic).
!
Merge vs. Lane Ends: Merge = two roads joining (both cars adjust). Lane Ends = one lane disappears — that driver must yield and merge.
!
Red Circle with Slash: Always means that action is PROHIBITED. No left turn, no trucks, no bicycles — whatever is inside the circle is forbidden.

Right of way is the #1 failure topic on the DMV knowledge test. Master every scenario below — these questions will be on your exam.

The Core Right-of-Way Rules

MOST TESTED
1
Uncontrolled intersection — arrive at same time: Yield to the driver on your RIGHT. This is the most tested right-of-way rule.
2
Left turn at green light: You must always yield to oncoming traffic AND pedestrians — even with a green light. A green light is permission to go, not a guarantee of right of way.
3
Pedestrians in a crosswalk: Always yield. Stop and wait until the pedestrian has completely crossed — not just stepped back. This includes jaywalkers in many situations.
4
Blind pedestrian (white cane / guide dog): Absolute right of way — you must stop regardless of where they are crossing.
5
Four-way stop: First to arrive goes first. Simultaneous arrival = yield to the driver on your right. Straight traffic before turning traffic if both arrive at same time from opposite directions.
6
Emergency vehicles (lights + siren): Pull to the right edge of the road and stop. Clear intersections first — never stop IN an intersection.
7
Entering from driveway / private road: Always yield to all traffic on the public road — you have no right of way entering from private property.
8
Roundabout: Vehicles inside the roundabout always have right of way. Entering traffic must yield. When exiting, yield to pedestrians at the crosswalk.
9
Merging onto a highway: Traffic already on the highway has right of way. The merging vehicle must yield and find a safe gap.
10
Non-functioning traffic signal: Treat as an all-way stop. All drivers stop, yield, and take turns.
💡

Right-of-Way Scenarios That Trick People

TRICKY
!
Yellow light: It does NOT mean speed up. If you can stop safely, you must. Proceed only if stopping would be unsafe (you're too close to stop).
!
Already in intersection when light turns red: Complete the turn — you are committed. Other traffic must wait for you to clear.
!
Backing out of a driveway: The reversing vehicle always yields to street traffic. You have no right of way in reverse.
!
Funeral processions: Treat funeral escort vehicles displaying flashing lights the same as emergency vehicles — yield and do not attempt to pass or cut through the procession.
!
Right turn on red: Legal ONLY after a complete stop and yielding to ALL traffic and pedestrians. Rolling right on red is illegal.
!
Left on red: Legal ONLY when turning from a one-way street onto another one-way street — after a complete stop and yielding.
🚥

Traffic Signal Meanings

ALWAYS TESTED
SignalWhat You Must Do
Solid GREENProceed — but yield to traffic already in intersection
Solid YELLOWPrepare to stop if safe; proceed only if stopping would be dangerous
Solid REDStop completely; may turn right on red after stop and yield (unless posted)
GREEN ARROWProtected turn — oncoming traffic must stop. You may turn in the arrow's direction, but still yield to vehicles and pedestrians already in the intersection.
YELLOW ARROWProtected turn is ending — prepare to yield or stop
Flashing YELLOW ARROWUnprotected turn — you MAY turn but MUST yield to oncoming and pedestrians
Flashing REDTreat exactly like a STOP sign — stop, yield, proceed when safe
Flashing YELLOWCaution — slow down and proceed carefully. Do not need to stop.
RED + GREEN ARROWStop for through traffic; turn in direction of arrow only
Signal NOT workingTreat as ALL-WAY STOP — all traffic stops
🛣️

Lane Markings — Know Each One

ON EXAM
1
Broken yellow center line: Passing is permitted from your side when it is safe.
2
Solid yellow line on your side: No passing from your side of the road.
3
Double solid yellow: No passing in either direction.
4
White lines: Separate traffic going in the same direction. Broken = lane change ok. Solid = discouraged (but not always illegal).
5
Yellow lines: Separate traffic going in opposite directions.
6
Center left-turn lane (two-way turn lane): Use ONLY to prepare for and make a left turn. Never use as a travel or passing lane.
7
Yellow X over a lane: Lane is CLOSED — move to a lane with a green arrow immediately.
8
White stop line: Stop your front bumper at or behind this line at intersections and crosswalks.
↔️

Safe Lane Changing Procedure

STEP BY STEP
1
Check your mirrors — rearview and side mirror on the side you're moving to
2
Signal your intent — at least 100 feet before turning or changing lanes
3
Look over your shoulder — physically check the blind spot. Mirrors cannot see everything.
4
Change lanes gradually — smooth and controlled, not jerky
5
Cancel signal and adjust speed to match the lane's traffic flow
🚨

DUI questions appear on virtually every DMV knowledge test. Know the BAC levels, implied consent law, and penalties. Vermont uses "DUI" (Driving Under the Influence).

🍺

DUI Laws — The Numbers You Must Know

ALWAYS ON TEST
SituationConsequence
BAC of 0.08+ (driver 21+)DUI — license suspension, large fine, lawyer fees, paid alcohol education class, possible jail, and significantly increased insurance rates (p.53). Vermont also uses an administrative suspension process — license can be lost civilly before the criminal DUI conviction.
Impairment below the legal BAC limitYou can still be charged. The Vermont manual states: "a person is impaired at blood alcohol concentration levels below .08. Even one drink impairs your judgment" (p.52).
Test refusal (implied consent)Refusing a chemical test = license loss for at least 6 months. By holding a Vermont license, you have already agreed to the test (p.53).
BAC — under 21 (Zero Tolerance)BAC of 0.02 or more = civil traffic violation. License is suspended and the driver must complete an alcohol-and-driving education program at their own expense (p.52).
Minor purchasing or possessing alcohol (under 21)Vermont uses the Teen Alcohol Safety Program (TASP) for underage liquor offenses, which can result in license loss (Ch. 2 of the manual, p.7).
DUI — causing deathSeverely elevated criminal charges, much larger fines, lengthy prison time, and long-term license revocation. Driving while under the influence of alcohol or drugs while causing a death is among the most serious motor-vehicle offenses in Vermont (p.53, p.67).
💡

Critical DUI Facts to Remember

TESTED
1
Implied consent: By having a Vermont driver's license, you have agreed in advance to submit to a chemical test (breath, blood, or urine) when a police officer suspects you of impaired driving. Refusal results in license loss for at least 6 months. Vermont also has a civil administrative suspension that can take effect before any criminal DUI conviction (p.53).
2
Only TIME removes alcohol: Coffee, cold showers, food, and exercise do NOT lower your BAC. It takes at least an hour per drink for the alcohol to be processed out of your body — nothing speeds this up (p.53).
3
Impairment starts with the first drink: Judgment is the FIRST driving ability affected. The Vermont manual is explicit: "a person is impaired at blood alcohol concentration levels below .08. Even one drink impairs your judgment" (p.52).
4
Under-21 Zero Tolerance: Drivers under 21 with a BAC of 0.02 or more receive a civil traffic violation. License is suspended and they must complete an alcohol-and-driving education program at their own expense (p.52).
5
Mixing drugs and alcohol: Driving after taking other drugs or narcotics — even prescription and over-the-counter — can be just as deadly as alcohol, even more so for some persons. Driving impaired by ANY drug is illegal in Vermont (p.53).
6
Cell phone + GDL: All Vermont drivers are prohibited from using a portable electronic device while driving on a public highway, including when stopped at a red light. Junior Operator texting (JRT) carries a 30-day license recall, fines of at least $100, and at least 2 points on the driving record (p.21, p.55).
7
Drugs and driving: Driving while impaired by any drug — prescription, over-the-counter, or controlled — is illegal in Vermont. Even legally prescribed medications that impair your ability to drive can lead to a DUI charge (p.53).
🚌

School bus rules are heavily tested. In Vermont, you must stop from any direction on a 2-lane road when a school bus has its red warning lights flashing. The only exception: on a divided highway you do not have to stop if the school bus is traveling in the opposite direction. Even on school grounds, never pass a stopped school bus with red lights flashing (p.39-40).

🚌

School Bus Stopping Rules

HEAVILY TESTED
1
Two-lane road / undivided road: ALL traffic in BOTH directions must stop when a school bus has flashing red lights. The Vermont manual is explicit: "Never pass from any direction when the red lights are on" (p.39).
2
Vermont exceptions — when you do NOT need to stop: Only one exception — on a divided highway you do not have to stop if the school bus is traveling in the opposite direction. A concrete barrier or median between you and the bus also exempts you (p.40).
3
Same direction — always stop: Traffic traveling in the same direction as the bus must ALWAYS stop when red lights are flashing, regardless of road type or number of lanes (p.39).
4
After the bus stops: Remain stopped until the bus has finished loading/unloading and the red warning lights are turned off. Then proceed slowly, watching carefully for children near the roadway (p.39-40).
5
When may you proceed: Only when the alternately flashing red warning lights have been turned off — meaning the bus has finished receiving or discharging students. Even on school grounds, never pass a stopped school bus with red lights flashing (p.39-40).
6
Yellow lights = warning: Yellow flashing = bus is about to stop. Slow down immediately and prepare to stop. Do not try to pass before it stops.
7
One of the most tested topics: School bus stop questions are common on the Vermont DMV knowledge test. Default rule: stop from any direction on a 2-lane road. Only exception: divided highway, opposite direction.
8
School buses must stop at ALL railroad crossings — regardless of whether warning signals are active. This is federal law.
9
Penalty for passing a stopped school bus: A substantial fine plus 5 points on your driver's license — among the highest-point violations in Vermont (p.39-40, p.64). Accumulating 10 points triggers a suspension warning letter from the DMV.
10
Serious bodily injury — repeat offense: Causing injury or death while illegally passing a stopped school bus carries severely elevated criminal charges, license revocation, and substantial fines and potential prison time. Contact the Vermont DMV at 802.828.2000 for full statutory details.

Speed Laws — What You Must Know

ON EVERY TEST
1
Basic Speed Law: Drive at a speed that is reasonable and proper for existing conditions — even if that means going below the posted limit. Rain, fog, heavy traffic, school zones all require reduced speed.
2
Posted limits are MAXIMUMS: You may never legally exceed a posted limit, regardless of conditions, traffic, or what other drivers are doing.
3
Minimum speed law: Do not drive so slowly that you impede or block the normal flow of traffic. Driving too slowly is also illegal.
4
Work zone caution: Reduce speed in work zones. In Vermont, fines are DOUBLED for speeding in a work zone (p.35). Cones, drums, and barricades guide traffic through; never overcrowd workers or equipment.
5
"Over-driving your headlights": Headlights are required from 30 minutes after sunset to 30 minutes before sunrise, and any time visibility is less than 500 feet (p.46, p.49). At 40 mph at night with low beams, you may not be able to stop in the space you can see ahead — that is "over-driving your headlights." In fog, rain, and snow always use LOW beams (p.46, p.49).
6
Four-Second Following-Distance Rule: Vermont uses the 4-second method. Pick a fixed checkpoint, start counting "one-thousand-one, one-thousand-two…" when the vehicle ahead passes it. If you reach the checkpoint in less than 4 seconds, you are following too closely. Increase the gap in poor conditions (p.27).
↔️

Following Distance — The 2-Second Rule

TESTED
1
Pick a fixed object — a sign, overpass, or lane marking ahead
2
When the car ahead passes it, start counting: "one-one-thousand, two-one-thousand"
3
If you pass the object before 2 seconds — you are following too closely. Slow down and increase the gap. In adverse conditions, increase to 4 or more seconds.

💡 When to increase beyond 2 seconds

  • Rain, snow, ice, or fog → 4 seconds minimum
  • Driving at night → increase beyond 2 seconds
  • Following a large truck or motorcycle → 4+ seconds
  • Towing a trailer → 4 seconds minimum
  • Driving at highway speeds → increase distance proportionally
📐

Passing Rules

TESTED
You MAY pass when: There is a broken yellow line on your side, you have sufficient sight distance, and there is no sign or condition prohibiting passing.
NEVER pass: Vermont prohibits passing at hills, curves, railroads, intersections, or where there is a "changed path ahead." It is illegal to pass another vehicle at a railroad crossing. Under no conditions can a vehicle be passed by driving off the pavement or main traveled part of the road (p.51-52).
When it is safe to return: You may move back into your original lane when both headlights of the passed vehicle are visible in your rearview mirror.
Passing on the right: Legal when the vehicle ahead is making a left turn and there is a safe lane to the right, or on a multi-lane road.
🅿️

Parking Clearance Requirements

TESTED
LocationMinimum Clearance
Fire hydrant6 ft — do not park within 6 ft (p.29)
Stop sign / yield sign / flashing signal / traffic control device30 ft — do not park within 30 ft of a flashing red/yellow light, stop sign, or traffic light (p.29)
Pedestrian safety zoneAlways prohibited — also do not park beside a vehicle stopped or parked at the side of a street (double parking) (p.29)
Crosswalk at intersection20 ft — do not park within 20 ft of a crosswalk at an intersection (p.29)
Railroad crossing50 ft from nearest rail — do not park on tracks or within 50 ft of the nearest rail (p.29)
Fire station driveway20 ft from the driveway on the same side / 75 ft across the street when signs are posted (p.29)
Driveway entrance (public or private)Not in front of — always prohibited
Accessible (handicapped) spaceNever park here without a Disabled Parking Placard or plate — also do not park on the diagonal access lines. Disabled person plates/placard available from the VT DMV (p.29, p.71)
Inside an intersection or on a crosswalkNever — always illegal
Handicapped space (without placard)Never park here
Bridge, overpass, or tunnelNever — always prohibited (p.29)
No Stopping zoneNever stop here, for any reason
No Parking zoneNo parking — may stop to load/unload
⛰️

Parking on Hills — Wheel Position

TRICK QUESTION
💡

The rule: always turn wheels so that if the car rolls, it rolls away from traffic or is caught by the curb.

SituationTurn WheelsWhy
Facing DOWNHILL, WITH curbRIGHT (into curb)Car rolls into curb and stops
Facing DOWNHILL, NO curbRIGHT (away from road)Car rolls away from traffic
Facing UPHILL, WITH curbLEFT (away from curb)Car rolls back, caught by curb
Facing UPHILL, NO curbRIGHT (away from road)Car rolls away from traffic

💡 Memory trick

  • Going downhill with a curb = wheels RIGHT into the curb
  • Going uphill with a curb = wheels LEFT, away from curb (tire catches it when rolling back)
  • No curb either way = wheels RIGHT, away from road
🎓

GDL questions appear on many tests. Know Vermont's Graduated Driver Licensing program, the restrictions in each phase, and the specific ages, hold periods, and curfew hours.

🎓

Vermont Graduated Driver Licensing (GDL)

ON EXAM
Minimum age: 15 years old. Applicants under 18 must have maintained a clean driving record for the previous 2 years. Driver education is required to advance to a Junior Driver's License: 30 hours classroom + 6 hours behind-the-wheel + 6 hours observation (p.12-13).
A Vermont Learner's Permit is a "provisional" license that is recallable. While a recall is in effect, the holder is ineligible for a Junior Driver's License or a Driver's License. When restored after a recall, no reinstatement fee is due (p.21).
Supervisor in the front seat must be ONE of: a licensed and unimpaired parent or guardian, a licensed/certified and unimpaired driver education instructor, OR a licensed and unimpaired person at least 25 years old (p.20).
Must hold the Learner's Permit at least 12 months (1 year) before advancing to a Junior Driver's License — and complete 40 hours of supervised practice with at least 10 hours at night (p.13). Junior Operators caught texting (JRT) face a 30-day recall, $100+ fine, and at least 2 points (p.21).
Eligibility: at least 16 years old; held Learner's Permit for at least 1 year; completed 40 hours of supervised practice (10 at night); completed Vermont approved driver education (30 classroom + 6 BTW + 6 observation); maintained a clean driving record for the prior 6 months (p.13, p.20).
Restrictions: First 3 months — drive alone (no passengers unless an authorized adult is in the front seat). Second 3 months — immediate family only (siblings + parents). After 6 months — no passenger limit, but never more than there are safety belts. Cannot drive for an employer for 1 year (or until age 18). Cannot carry passengers for hire. Texting = 30-day recall + $100+ fine + 2+ points (p.20-21).
A Junior Driver's License is "provisional" and recallable. After holding it for 6 months without violations, the passenger limit is lifted (still bounded by safety belts). The holder may apply for a full Driver's License at age 18 with no recalls/suspensions in the prior 6 months (p.16, p.20-21).
Full Driver's License — issued at age 18+ to applicants who pass the required examinations. License validity: 4-year ($62) or 2-year ($39). License photo is valid for 8 years and is updated each in-person renewal (p.16, p.23).
Vermont approved driver education is required only for applicants seeking a Junior Driver's License (under 18). Adult first-time applicants must still pass the vision, knowledge, and road tests, but driver-ed is not required. Out-of-state license holders moving to Vermont have 60 days to obtain a Vermont license (p.12, p.16).
Vermont prohibits ALL drivers from using a portable electronic device while operating a motor vehicle on a public highway, including when stopped at a red light. Reading or sending messages while driving is also illegal. First violation: $100–$200; subsequent: $250–$500. Work zone with personnel present: 2 points first conviction, 5 points subsequent (p.55).
🛡️

Emergency Situations — What to Do

TESTED
💨
Tire blowout: Hold the wheel FIRMLY. Ease off gas (don't brake suddenly). Let the car slow naturally. Then gently steer to safety. Sudden braking causes a spin.
💧
Hydroplaning: Ease off gas, hold wheel steady, avoid braking. Let tires re-contact the road. Don't jerk the wheel or brake hard.
🔥
Engine fire: Pull over immediately, turn off engine, get EVERYONE out and move far away (100+ feet). Call 911. Never open the hood.
Brakes fail: Pump brakes rapidly to build pressure. Downshift to use engine braking. Use parking brake carefully (gradually). Steer to safety.
🌊
Accelerator sticks: Shift to NEUTRAL immediately. Apply brakes. Pull over. Turn engine off.
🌀
Vehicle skids: Ease off gas and brakes. Steer in the direction you want the front to go (into the skid). Do not overcorrect.
🚂
Stalled on railroad tracks: Get EVERYONE out IMMEDIATELY. Move away at a 45° angle in the direction the train is coming — so debris flies away from you. Call 911 and the railroad ENS number.
🌫️
Driving in fog: Use LOW beams (high beams reflect off fog and blind you). Slow significantly. Use fog lights if available. Consider pulling over.
😴
Drowsy driving: Only cure = sleep. Pull over and rest. Coffee, window down, and music are NOT effective solutions. Drowsy driving equals drunk driving in impairment level.
❄️
Stranded in a blizzard: Stay in the vehicle (it's shelter and visible). Run engine briefly for heat with window cracked to prevent CO poisoning. Signal for help with hazards.
🧠

Defensive Driving Principles

ESSENTIAL
1
Scan ahead: Use a visual search pattern — an orderly way to search for hazards in all directions. Look well ahead, check mirrors often, and check blind spots by looking over your shoulder before changing lanes (p.27, p.50).
2
Keep an escape route: Always know where you could go if the car ahead stopped suddenly.
3
Bridges freeze first: Cold air circulates above AND below a bridge. Bridges ice before road surface — always treat them as potentially icy in winter.
4
Head-on collision approaching: Brake hard and steer RIGHT — even off the road. A head-on crash at speed is almost always fatal; going off-road is survivable.
5
Road rage: Never engage, retaliate, or make eye contact. Don't respond with gestures. Slow down, create distance. Report to 911 if dangerous.
6
Front wheel off pavement: Don't jerk the wheel — it can roll the car. Ease off gas, brake gently, and gradually steer back. Hold on tight.
🔧

Vehicle Equipment Requirements

TESTED
EquipmentRequirement
Headlights (on)Required from 30 minutes after sunset to 30 minutes before sunrise, and any time you cannot clearly see persons or vehicles 500 feet ahead (rain, fog, snow, dust). Use LOW beams in fog and when meeting or following another vehicle. Parking lights are for parked vehicles only (p.46, p.49).
High beams (dim)Promptly dim high beams when meeting or following another vehicle. Use low beams in fog, heavy rain, snow, or dust — high beams reflect off the moisture and reduce your own visibility (p.49).
HornUse only when needed to prevent a crash. Do NOT honk at bicyclists unless you have good cause to warn them — the noise could startle the rider. Never blow the horn or rev the engine near horses, animal-drawn vehicles, or domestic animals (p.40, p.45).
Turn signalsVermont law requires signaling not less than 100 feet before making a turn or changing lanes. Signaling 3 to 5 seconds before any of these actions covers this requirement (p.26).
Tinted windowsIllegal tinting of front windows is not allowed; the road test will not be given in a vehicle with illegal front-window tinting. The driver must have a clear view to the front and sides — nothing should be in the way. The law also prohibits anything hanging from the rearview mirror or sun visors (p.19, p.61).
TVs / video screens visible to driverProhibited while vehicle is in motion (navigation is excepted)
MufflerMust prevent excessive or unusual noise
BrakesBrakes must be in good working order and properly adjusted. The emergency/parking brake must be adequate to hold the vehicle on any grade where it is operated, both uphill and downhill. If the brake pedal goes down too far, have brake fluid checked at once (p.19, p.59-60).
WipersMust adequately clean the windshield when used
Tail lights / rear reflectorTail lights, stop lights, directional lights, and parking lights must always work properly. The rear license plate must be lighted so it can be read from at least 50 feet behind the vehicle (p.60).
TiresTires must have at least 2/32 inch of tread depth — use the penny test (Lincoln's head). It is not safe or legal to drive on tires worn below the wear bars (p.60).
Hazard lightsFor use when parked/stopped in an emergency — not while driving normally
Seat belts & child restraintsVermont law requires all occupants of a motor vehicle to be restrained with a safety belt or federally approved child restraint. Children under 2: rear-facing seat (never in front of an active airbag). Over 2 but under 5: rear- or forward-facing harnessed car seat. Under 8 and not in a harnessed seat: booster. Under 13: back seat if practical. Under 18 and not in a harnessed/booster seat: must wear a seat belt (p.62-63).
💡

Headlight Rules That Are Tested

TESTED
1
Headlights required by Vermont law: from 30 minutes after sunset to 30 minutes before sunrise, AND any time you cannot clearly see persons or vehicles 500 feet ahead (fog, rain, snow, dust) (p.46, p.49).
2
Parking lights ≠ headlights: Per the Vermont manual: "Parking lights are to be used only when your vehicle is parked." Do not drive with parking lights only — daytime running lights also are NOT a substitute for headlights at night (p.49).
3
Dim high beams: Promptly dim your headlights when meeting or following another vehicle. Use low beams in fog, heavy rain, sleet, snow, or any condition with reduced visibility — high beams reflect off the moisture and reduce your own visibility (p.49).
4
Night driving — "drive in your headlights": Per the Vermont manual, at 40 mph at night with low beams you may not be able to stop in the space you can see ahead. Slow down at night and never out-drive the distance lit by your headlights (p.49).

Before the Test — What to Do

PREPARATION
1
Take the DMV Exam Simulator at least 5 times and score 90%+ consistently. Don't go in when you're scoring 80% — aim higher than the minimum.
2
Use the "Weak Spots" mode the night before. Every question you got wrong — review those explanations until you understand WHY, not just what the answer is.
3
Memorize the Key Numbers tab — BAC limits, distances, suspension periods, speed limits. These are direct exam fodder.
4
Get a good night's sleep. Drowsy test-taking impairs recall just like drowsy driving impairs reaction time.
5
Bring required documents: Proof of identity (e.g., birth certificate or passport), Social Security number, proof of Vermont residency, and proof of lawful U.S. presence. Applicants under 18 need parent/guardian signature. Bring proof of completing approved driver education for a Junior Driver's License. Bring glasses or contacts if you wear them — Vermont requires 20/40 vision (p.8-11, p.18).
🧠

During the Test — How to Answer

STRATEGY
1
The safest answer is usually correct. When in doubt, pick the option that is most cautious — the one that yields, stops, slows down, or signals more. The Vermont manual repeatedly emphasizes care, courtesy, and caution as the foundation of safe driving (p.25).
2
Watch for "NEVER" and "ALWAYS" options. These are sometimes traps — but in Vermont driving law, there actually are many absolute rules (ALWAYS stop for school bus, NEVER pass on a hill crest, etc.).
3
"All of the above" is very often the correct answer on DMV knowledge tests — especially for questions about DUI charges, suspension triggers, and violations.
4
Read every word. Test questions often hinge on words like "divided highway" vs. "undivided," "business district" vs. "residential," or "first offense" vs. "subsequent offense."
5
Refusing a BAC test — can cost your license. For DUI questions: refusing a chemical test under Vermont's Implied Consent law results in license loss for AT LEAST 6 months. Do not assume refusal protects you from consequences — Vermont also has an administrative suspension that can take effect before any criminal DUI conviction (p.53).
6
The real Vermont DMV knowledge test: 20 questions, all multiple-choice with four options. You must answer at least 16 correctly (80%) to pass. You can miss up to 4. Road signs are integrated — there is no separate signs test. The test is online at mydmv.vermont.gov; if you fail, wait at least one day before retaking (p.18).
📋

Top 10 Topics That Will Definitely Be on Your Test

READ THIS
1
Right of way at intersections — especially uncontrolled, four-way stops, and left turns at green lights
2
DUI laws — BAC limits, suspension periods, refusing vs. failing the test
3
Road signs — shapes, colors, and what specific signs mean
4
School bus stopping rules — Stop from any direction on a 2-lane road when red warning lights flash. Only exception: divided highway, opposite direction. Penalty for passing illegally: 5 points + substantial fine (p.39-40, p.64).
5
Speed limits — Default Vermont roads: 50 mph. Vermont interstates: 65 mph. School zones use signs that say "when flashing" or "when children are present." Always obey the posted sign — it is the maximum (p.28, p.38).
6
Traffic signals — flashing red vs. yellow, green arrow vs. regular green, non-working signals
7
Distracted driving — Vermont prohibits ALL drivers from using a portable electronic device on a public highway, including when stopped. First violation: $100–$200; subsequent: $250–$500. Junior Operators caught texting (JRT): 30-day recall + $100+ fine + at least 2 points. A distraction is anything that takes attention away from driving (p.21, p.55).
8
Parking rules — clearances: fire hydrant 6 ft; stop sign / flashing red-yellow / traffic signal 30 ft; crosswalk at intersection 20 ft; railroad crossing 50 ft from rail; fire-station driveway across street 75 ft (with signs). Wheels within 12 inches of curb when parallel parking. Hill parking: downhill curb = wheels RIGHT (into curb); uphill curb = wheels LEFT; no curb = wheels RIGHT (p.29).
9
Vermont GDL — Learner's Permit at age 15 → Junior Driver's License at age 16 (no state curfew; alone-only first 3 months, immediate family only second 3 months, no passenger limit after 6 months; ALL drivers prohibited from portable electronic devices on public highways) → Full Driver's License at age 18 (p.12-16, p.20-21, p.55).
10
Safe driving emergencies — blowout, hydroplane, brake failure, skids, drowsy driving
🎯

Recommended Study Order

YOUR PLAN
1
Read Key Numbers tab — memorize every distance, speed, and BAC number
2
Read Right of Way + DUI tabs — the #1 and #2 failure topics
3
Read Road Signs + Signals tabs — shapes, colors, and signal meanings
4
Read School Buses + Parking tabs — specific rules with specific numbers
5
Take the Full Practice Bank — all 530+ questions to identify weak spots
6
Use Weak Spots mode — drill every question you got wrong until you nail it
7
Run the DMV Exam Simulator 3–5 times — pass consistently with 90%+ before going in
8
Night before: Re-read the Key Numbers tab + Test-Day Tips tab. Good sleep. You've got this. ✅
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📋 Review All Answers

DMV Written Test · Recommended Study Approach

The Smartest Way
to Pass Your Test

A proven 4-phase approach that builds real understanding — not just memorization. Work through each phase at your own pace, and you'll walk into the DMV ready to pass on your first try.

📱 Uses This App 🎯 20 Qs · 80% to Pass 🧠 4 Phases · Your Pace ✅ 90%+ Before You Go

⚡ How This Approach Works

🧠
Learn before you quiz. Read the material first so practice questions teach you patterns — not just random answers.
🎯
Fix what's weak, skip what's strong. The app tracks every wrong answer. Spend your time where it matters most.
📈
Build up gradually. Numbers → Study Guide → Practice → Topics → Simulator. Each phase builds on the last.
🏁
Don't go until you're ready. Score 90%+ on the simulator twice before visiting the DMV. The real Vermont test has 20 questions; you can miss at most 4 (16 correct = 80% pass). Aim for 18+ correct in practice for a comfortable margin.
🧠 Phase 1 Learn — Build Your Foundation
🔢
Step 1 · Start Here
Memorize the Key Numbers
Study Guide → 🔢 Key Numbers tab · then take the Key Numbers Quiz
⏱ 30–40 min
1
Click in the top bar → open the tab.
2
Read every number out loud. Speed limits, distances, BAC limits, suspension periods. Saying them out loud forces your brain to process them more deeply.
3
Write these on paper: 50 mph default · 65 mph interstate · 0.08 BAC (21+) · 0.02 BAC (under 21) · 100 ft signal · 500 ft headlight visibility · 6 ft hydrant · 20 ft crosswalk · 30 ft stop sign · 50 ft railroad rail · 12 in curb · 4 sec following · 4+ sec poor conditions · 75 ft @ 30 mph · 240 ft @ 60 mph · DUI = large fine + 6+ months license loss · 5 points school bus pass
4
Go home → click . Take it without your notes. Check your score.
5
Under 85%? Re-read the Key Numbers tab, then retake the quiz. Repeat until you hit 85%+.
💡
Why numbers first? A meaningful share of real knowledge test questions ask for a specific number. These are free points if you know them — and guaranteed wrong answers if you don't.
📖
Step 2 · The Big 4 Topics
Read the 4 Most-Tested Study Tabs
Study Guide → Right of Way · Alcohol & DUI · Road Signs · Signals & Lanes
⏱ 40–50 min
1
— read completely. This is the #1 failure topic. Understand left turns at green lights and Vermont's school bus rule (stop from any direction on a 2-lane road; only exception is divided highway, opposite direction) (p.28, p.39-40).
2
— key facts: BAC 0.08+ = DUI; conviction brings license suspension, large fine, lawyer fees, paid alcohol education, possible jail, and increased insurance. Under 21 = 0.02 BAC (civil traffic violation + license suspension). Refusing chemical test = at least 6-month suspension (Implied Consent). Vermont also has an administrative suspension (civil) that runs alongside the criminal DUI process (p.52-53).
3
— shapes and colors tables. Octagon = stop, triangle down = yield, diamond = warning, pentagon = school zone, pennant = no passing.
4
— flashing red vs. yellow, green arrow vs. regular green, right-on-red rules (must make complete stop first, yield to pedestrians and traffic).
ℹ️
Don't try to memorize every word. Focus on understanding WHY each rule exists. When you understand the reasoning, you can figure out answers even when questions are worded differently from what you studied.
📖
Step 3 · The Rest of the Guide
Read the Remaining Study Tabs
School Buses · Parking · Teen Laws · Speed & Following · Safe Driving · Equipment
⏱ 30–40 min
1
— Vermont rule: stop from ANY direction on a 2-lane road when red lights flash. Only exception: divided highway, opposite direction. Penalty: 5 points + substantial fine (p.39-40, p.64). Always on the test.
2
— memorize the 4 hill parking scenarios. Trick: no curb = always turn wheels right.
3
— Vermont GDL: Learner's Permit at age 15 (hold 12 months; 40 hrs supervised practice with 10 at night) → Junior Driver's License at age 16 (no state curfew; alone-only first 3 months, immediate family only second 3 months, no passenger limit after 6 months) → Full Driver's License at age 18 (Chapters 4-5).
4
— following distance rule, passing rules, and when to increase your following distance. Know the stopping distances from Vermont Driver's Manual (2025).
5
— hydroplaning, blowout, skid recovery, fog driving. Understand the logic — don't memorize.
6
— Headlights required from 30 min after sunset to 30 min before sunrise, and any time visibility is less than 500 ft. Dim high beams promptly when meeting or following another vehicle. Use LOW beams in fog, rain, snow (p.46, p.49).
Pro tip: If you want even deeper detail, download the 📕 Official Vermont Driver's Manual (2025) → for the full official content. The study guide gives you the highlights, the manual gives you everything.
Take a real break here. Sleep on it if you can — your brain consolidates memory overnight. Phase 2 works best after at least a few hours (or a night) away from studying.
📝 Phase 2 Practice — Test Yourself
📚
Step 4 · First Practice Run
Full Practice Bank — Work Through 60–100 Questions
Home → 📚 Full Practice Bank · no timer, read every explanation
⏱ 45–60 min
1
Click . This gives you all 530+ questions in random order with no timer.
2
Read every explanation — even when you get it right. The explanations contain extra detail and reasoning that will help you on tricky test questions.
3
Do at least 60–100 questions. The app automatically saves every wrong answer so you can drill them later.
4
Click See Results when done. Note which categories you failed most — those are the targets for Phase 3.
ℹ️
Getting things wrong is the point. This is a learning session, not an exam. Every wrong answer you discover now is one you'll get right on test day.
🏆
Step 5 · Topic Deep-Dives
Practice Your 3 Weakest Categories
Home → Choose Your Practice Mode → pick Full Practice Bank or Quick Drill
⏱ 30–40 min
1
Look at your results from Step 4. Find the 3 categories where you got the most wrong (e.g., Right of Way, DUI, Road Signs).
2
Use the Study Guide to review your weak topics, then run the Full Practice Bank or Quick Drill to test yourself on all categories.
3
Repeat for your 2nd and 3rd weakest topics. Focused drilling is much more efficient than random practice.
4
Target: 80%+ on each topic. Under 80%? Go back to the Study Guide tab for that topic, re-read it, then retake.
🎯 Phase 3 Fix — Attack Your Weak Spots
🎯
Step 6 · The Most Important Step
Weak Spots Mode — Drill Every Wrong Answer
Home → 🎯 Weak Spots Only · the app loads your mistakes automatically
⏱ 30–45 min
1
Click . The app loads every question you've gotten wrong so far — automatically.
2
Before you answer — think about why each option might be right or wrong. Slow down and reason through it.
3
Still don't understand an answer? Open the Study Guide tab for that topic and re-read just that section. Or download the official manual for the full official explanation.
4
Retake Weak Spots until you score 85%+ on it. 2–3 rounds is completely normal — that's exactly how this is supposed to work.
This is the single most valuable thing you can do. Research shows that practicing things you got wrong is 3–5x more effective than re-reading material you already know. Don't skip this step.
Take a break. At least 30 minutes. Let your brain rest before the simulation phase.
🏁 Phase 4 Prove It — Simulate the Real Test
📋
Step 7 · The Big Test
DMV Exam Simulator — Full Simulation
Home → 📋 DMV Exam Simulator · 20 questions · No timer
⏱ 20–30 min
1
Click . 20 random questions, no timer (the real Vermont test is online and untimed at mydmv.vermont.gov), need 80% (16 of 20 correct) to pass.
2
Treat it like the real thing. No notes. No Study Guide. Sit quietly, read every question fully, and give your best answer.
3
Check your score against the table below and follow the action for your result.
Your ScoreStatusWhat to Do Next
Under 75%Needs more workGo back to Phase 3 — run Weak Spots mode on your wrong answers. Re-read the Study Guide for those topics. Then try the simulator again.
75% – 89%Almost thereRun Weak Spots on what you missed, then take the simulator again. You're close — one more round should get you there.
90%+Ready! 🎉Run the simulator one more time to confirm. Score 90%+ twice → you are ready for the real test.
🔁
Step 8 · Repeat Until 90%+
Fix → Retest → Confirm
Retry Wrong Ones → DMV Simulator → repeat until you pass twice in a row
⏱ 30–45 min per cycle
1
From the results screen click . Drill every question you got wrong in the simulator.
2
For any question you still don't understand — open the Study Guide, find the right section, and re-read that rule. Or download the official manual for the full explanation.
3
Run the again. Keep going until you hit 90%+ twice in a row.
The magic number is 90% twice. If you can score 90% on random questions under timed conditions two times in a row, you know the material — not just the specific questions.
🌙 Night Before Refresh — Don't Cram
🌙
Final Review — 20 Minutes Max
Quick Refresh, Then Sleep
Key Numbers tab + Test-Day Tips tab only · No new material
⏱ 20 min max
1
Open tab in the Study Guide. Read through once — don't study, just refresh.
2
Open the tab. Read the strategy section — especially "safest answer wins" and the Implied Consent rule for DUI refusal.
3
Take one as a confidence check. Score 80%+? Close the app and go to sleep. You're ready.
4
Go to sleep at your normal time. Being well-rested is worth more than another hour of studying.
⚠️
Do NOT cram the night before. Your brain needs sleep to consolidate everything you've learned. More than an hour of study at this point actually hurts performance.

🏁 Test Day Checklist

Before you walk into the Vermont Department of Motor Vehicles office:

Proof of identity (e.g., U.S. birth certificate, passport, or other primary ID), Social Security number, proof of Vermont residency (e.g., utility bill, lease, bank statement), and proof of lawful U.S. presence. See the accepted-document list at dmv.vermont.gov.
Under 18: birth certificate, parent/guardian signature on the application, plus secondary ID. Driver-ed completion certificate (30 hr classroom + 6 BTW + 6 observation) is required to advance to a Junior Driver's License.
A parent or guardian must accompany applicants under 18 to sign the Learner's Permit application.
Glasses or contacts if you wear them — you must pass a vision test
Knowledge test fee: $39 (plus $24 Learner's Permit fee = $63 total). Fail the knowledge test? Wait at least 1 day before retaking. Fail the road test 3 times? Wait at least 1 month before retaking (p.18-19, p.23).
Well-rested, fed, and confident 💪

20 questions · need 80% (16 correct) · you can miss up to 4 and still pass

You've Got This!
📄

Official Vermont Driver's Manual (2025)

Vermont Driver's Manual (2025) · Revised January 2026 · Published by Vermont DMV

Download Official Manual →

Source: Vermont DMV · Free download

📖 Our Study Guide — Exam-Focused Summary

We've distilled the official manual into 12 focused study sections. Every number, rule, and fact verified against the handbook. Click any topic to start studying.

🔢
Key Numbers
Speeds, distances, BAC, fines
🚦
Road Signs
Shapes, colors & meanings
Right of Way
#1 failure topic on exam
🚥
Signals & Lanes
Traffic lights & markings
🍺
Alcohol & DUI
BAC, DUI laws, implied consent
🚌
School Buses
Stop rules & exceptions
Speed & Following
Limits & following rules
🅿️
Parking
Distances & hill parking
🎓
Teen Laws
GDL, curfew, passengers
🛡️
Safe Driving
Emergencies & defensive driving
🔧
Equipment
Headlights, belts, tint, wipers
Test-Day Tips
Strategy & preparation

Frequently Asked Questions

How many questions are on the Vermont permit test?

The Vermont DMV knowledge test is online at mydmv.vermont.gov and has 20 multiple-choice questions. You must answer at least 16 correctly (80%) to pass. The Vermont Driver's Manual (2025), p.18, confirms this format.

What does DUI mean in Vermont?

DUI stands for Driving Under the Influence. In Vermont, the legal BAC limit is 0.08 for drivers age 21+ and 0.02 for drivers under 21 (p.52). Refusing the chemical test under Implied Consent results in license loss for at least 6 months (p.53).

What is Vermont's following distance rule?

Vermont uses the 4-second following-distance rule (p.27). Pick a fixed checkpoint (a sign, pole, or driveway). When the vehicle ahead passes it, count "one-thousand-one, one-thousand-two, one-thousand-three, one-thousand-four." If you reach the checkpoint in less than 4 seconds, you are following too closely. Increase the gap in rain, snow, fog, ice, behind a motorcycle, or at higher speeds.

What is the minimum age for a Vermont learner's permit?

The minimum age for a Vermont Learner's Permit is 15 (p.12). The permit must be held for at least 1 year before advancing to a Junior Driver's License at age 16 (p.13). The full Driver's License is issued at age 18+ (p.16).

Is the Vermont permit test free to practice?

Yes, this practice site is completely free. Every question is verified against the Vermont Driver's Manual (2025).

What is the emergency number on Vermont highways?

For any emergency call 911. The Vermont State Police, local police, and fire/EMS will respond. The Vermont DMV main number is 802.828.2000; the annual inspection program line is 802.828.2094 (p.61, p.65).

What Makes the Vermont Written Test Different

The Vermont Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) administers the Learner's Permit knowledge test entirely online at mydmv.vermont.gov. The test has 20 multiple-choice questions; you must answer at least 16 correctly (80%) to pass. Vermont stands out for two laws often missed by new drivers: (1) it is illegal to use a portable electronic device while driving — even when stopped at a red light — with fines of $100–$200 for a first violation and $250–$500 for subsequent violations; and (2) you must STOP for a school bus with red warning lights from any direction on a 2-lane road, with the only exception being a divided highway when the bus is traveling the opposite way (p.18, p.39-40, p.55).

Vermont uses DUI (Driving Under the Influence) with a 0.08 BAC threshold for drivers 21+ and 0.02 for drivers under 21. Drivers under 21 with a BAC of 0.02 or more receive a civil traffic violation, license suspension, and a required alcohol-and-driving education program at their own expense. A DUI conviction brings license suspension, large fines, lawyer fees, paid alcohol education, possible jail, and significantly increased insurance rates. Refusing a chemical test under Vermont's Implied Consent law results in license loss for at least 6 months. Vermont also uses an administrative suspension process — you can lose your license through a civil process before any criminal DUI conviction. Every fact on this site is verified against the Vermont Driver's Manual (2025) published by the Vermont DMV (p.52-53).

Vermont's Graduated Driver Licensing (GDL) law operates in stages. A teen may apply for a Learner's Permit at age 15 (must have a clean driving record for the previous 2 years). While driving on the permit, supervision must be provided by a licensed and unimpaired parent/guardian, certified driver-ed instructor, or licensed person at least 25 years old — riding in the front seat. The permit must be held for at least 1 year, with 40 hours of supervised practice (10 of those at night) plus a Vermont approved driver-education course (30 hr classroom + 6 BTW + 6 observation). At age 16 the teen can apply for a Junior Driver's License — alone-only the first 3 months, immediate family only the second 3 months, then no passenger limit after 6 months (but never more passengers than safety belts). Vermont does NOT impose a state nighttime curfew on Junior License holders, though the manual urges parents to set family rules around driving after 9 PM. Junior Operators caught texting (JRT) face a 30-day recall, fines of at least $100, and at least 2 points. The full unrestricted Driver's License is issued at age 18 with no recalls/suspensions in the prior 6 months (p.12-21).

This free practice test is verified against the Vermont Driver's Manual (2025) and is built for anyone testing online at mydmv.vermont.gov or visiting DMV driver-license offices in Burlington, South Burlington, Montpelier, Rutland, Brattleboro, Bennington, St. Albans, Middlebury, Newport, St. Johnsbury, Springfield, and White River Junction, and every other Vermont location. The DMV knowledge test fee is $39 (plus $24 Learner's Permit fee = $63 total). Free practice here, no signup, no paywall (p.23).

Studying in a Neighboring State?

Permit rules vary between states. If you or someone you're helping is testing in a different state, we have free practice tests verified against each state's current manual:

Neighboring states: New York Permit Practice Test · Massachusetts Permit Practice Test