Alabama ALEA · Learner's Permit 2026

How to Get Your Alabama Learner's Permit

A step-by-step guide to getting your Alabama Learner Permit and moving through the GDL program to a full Class D license.

📋 Alabama GDL Program Overview

Alabama uses a Graduated Driver License (GDL) program for applicants under 18. The Learner Permit stage is followed by eligibility for a full Class D License. The program eases teens into driving by phasing in privileges and minimizing exposure to high-risk situations (Chapter 1, Alabama Driver Manual (November 2024).

Learner Permit Stage — Learner Permit

Minimum age: 15. Hold for at least 6 months and be at least 17. Fee: $7.00.

Class D License (Full License)

Eligible at age 16 after 1-yr permit, or at age 17+ regardless. Fee: $24.00 (4-yr) .

Full Class D License

At age 16 (after 1-yr permit) or age 17+. Valid for 4 years. Fee: $24.00 (4-yr) .

🪪 Learner Permit Stage — Getting Your Learner Permit

Study the Alabama Driver Manual

Read the official Alabama Driver Manual (November 2024) available free at www.alea.gov. The knowledge test is drawn directly from this manual. There is no driver-education prerequisite for the Learner License in Alabama.

Schedule an Appointment

All Alabama ALEA driver license services require a scheduled appointment. Book online at www.alea.gov. Appointments can be made up to 6 months in advance.

Gather Your Documents

You must bring:

Full legal name and proof of date of birth (e.g., birth certificate)
Proof of residential address in Alabama
Social Security number
U.S. citizenship or lawful presence documentation
Applicants under 19 must present a current Student Enrollment/Exclusion Form (DL-1/93)
Parent or guardian must sign the application under oath (under-18 applicants)

Pass the Vision Exam & Knowledge Test

A vision exam is given at the office. If required, pass the Class D knowledge test with at least 80% (about 24 correct out of 30 questions). The knowledge exam may be waived if you completed an approved driver ed course. Your picture will be taken and you'll be given a payment receipt.

Pay the Fee

The knowledge test fee is $5.00 (no checks accepted). License fees are set by ALEA and may vary by county. The Alabama Learner License is valid for 4 years and can be renewed once (Chapter 1).

📜 Learner Permit Stage Driving Rules (Learner Permit)

While Holding an Alabama Learner Permit

A licensed driver at least 21 years of age (no experience requirement) must be in the seat beside you at all times
The supervising driver must not be intoxicated, asleep, or otherwise unable to observe and respond to your actions
The Learner Permit will say "Learner Permit" on the front of the card
No texting or hand-held device use while driving
You must hold the Learner Permit for at least 6 months AND be at least 17 years old before applying for a Class D license

🚗 Getting Your Class D License

Meet Age & Permit Requirements

You must have held your Learner Permit for at least 6 months AND be at least 17 years old. Both conditions must be met. If your permit was suspended, the hold period extends by the days of suspension.

Provide Driving Affidavit (under 17)

If you are under 17, a parent, teacher, or guardian must provide an affidavit certifying they have witnessed you operate a motor vehicle for the required period and attesting to your proficiency in safe vehicle operation. You must also submit a School Attendance Affidavit.

Pass the Exams at ALEA

You must pass the Computerized Exam (based on this manual) and the Vision Exam. The knowledge test fee is $5.00 (no checks accepted) and is drawn from the Alabama Driver Manual.

📋 Class D License — What to Know

While Holding a Alabama Class D License

Alabama does not specify a nighttime driving curfew in the manual
Alabama does not specify passenger restrictions in the manual
No hand-held texting for any driver; hands-free permitted
You must always have your driver's license in your possession while operating a motor vehicle
All standard Alabama traffic laws apply

🗓️ Full Class D License

Class D Driver License — Full Privileges

All GDL restrictions are lifted at age 17
Knowledge test fee: $5.00 (no checks). Visit www.alea.gov for current license and permit fees.
Applicants age 18 or older who have not entered the GDL program may obtain a full Class D license. Visit www.alea.gov for the most current license requirements.
Must appear in person at an ALEA office periodically for vision exam and photo/signature update
Notify ALEA of any address change within 30 days

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