What to do, what to bring, and what to expect at the SOS office — start to finish.
Illinois adds a motorcycle classification to your driver's license rather than issuing a separate license. Class L covers a motor-driven cycle under 150cc; Class M covers any motorcycle. A motorcycle instruction permit lets you practice on public roads — during daylight only and under the supervision of an experienced rider — while you prepare for the exams.
To earn the classification you must pass a motorcycle examination at a Secretary of State Driver Services facility: a knowledge test and the on-cycle Rider Skill Test. Riders 16 and 17 must also complete an IDOT-approved motorcycle training course. Confirm current fees and required documents with the Secretary of State before you go.
You may apply for a motorcycle instruction permit at age 16 or older. Applicants under 18 must first complete an approved driver education course, and ages 16-17 must also complete an IDOT Motorcycle Rider Education Course before a 24-month Class M instruction permit is issued.
Study the Illinois Motorcycle Operator Manual (DSD X 140), published by the Illinois Secretary of State. It contains the information needed for the motorcycle license exams. The manual also recommends reviewing the Illinois Rules of the Road booklet.
Take the motorcycle knowledge test at a Secretary of State Driver Services facility. It is based on the Illinois Motorcycle Operator Manual. Bring proof of identity and any documents the facility requires.
Once you pass the knowledge test you may be issued a motorcycle instruction permit. It allows riding only during daylight hours, under the direct supervision of a licensed motorcycle operator age 21 or older with at least one year of driving experience.
Build your skills under supervision in low-traffic areas. Practice the maneuvers tested on the Rider Skill Test — slow cone weaving, turning from a stop, U-turns, quick stops, and obstacle swerves.
Pass the on-cycle Rider Skill Test, administered by the Secretary of State in an off-street paved area. An equipment check is done first. Eleven or more points is a failure, and stalling the engine four times is an automatic failure. Riders 16 and older who complete an IDOT-approved course are not required to take this test at a facility.
Check the official SOS page for current fees and accepted forms of payment.
Source: Some test details are confirmed by the state agency; the rest reflect the consensus of major rider-education sources. The Illinois Motorcycle Operator Manual does not publish a question count or passing score; it includes only 4 sample knowledge questions. The 15-question, 12-to-pass (80%) figure shown here is the format used for the motorcycle endorsement supplement; a full Class M applicant may also take a general-knowledge test.