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Colorado DMV ยท Learner's Permit 2026

How to Get Your Colorado Learner's Permit

A step-by-step guide to getting your Colorado Learner License and moving through the GDL program to a full driver's license.

๐Ÿ“‹ Colorado GDL Program Overview

Colorado's minor-driver program has two stages: an Instruction Permit (Phase 1) and a full Driver License (Phase 2) with time-based passenger and curfew restrictions during the first year of licensure. Anyone who operates a motor vehicle on Colorado's public streets and highways must be 16 or older and have a valid driver license. Under-18 applicants need an Affidavit of Liability (DR2460) signed by a parent, stepparent, grandparent with power of attorney, legal guardian, spouse older than 18, or another responsible adult.

Phase 1 โ€” Instruction Permit

Minimum age: 15 (with driver education) or 16. Hold for at least 12 months before applying for a driver license. Supervisor 21+ with a valid Colorado license must be in the front passenger seat.

Phase 2 โ€” Driver License

Age 16+. First-year passenger and curfew restrictions apply. Fee set by Colorado DMV โ€” confirm at myDMV.Colorado.gov.

Unrestricted Driving

After 1 year of licensure (for drivers under 18), passenger and curfew restrictions are lifted. At age 18, all minor-driver rules no longer apply.

๐Ÿชช Phase 1 โ€” Getting Your Instruction Permit

1

Study the Colorado Driver Handbook

Download the Colorado Driver Handbook (December 2024) from DMV.Colorado.gov. Practice quizzes are also available on the myColorado app.

2

Sign the Affidavit of Liability (DR2460) if Under 18

Applicants under 18 must have the DR2460 signed and verified by a parent, stepparent, grandparent with power of attorney, legal guardian, spouse older than 18, or other responsible adult โ€” either in front of the driver license office employee or a notary public. The signer accepts legal responsibility for the minor's driving.

3

Gather Your Documents

Bring the documents required to verify identity, lawful presence, Social Security number, and Colorado residency. Full identification requirements are at DMV.Colorado.gov/documents.

  • Proof of identity and lawful presence (U.S. citizen/permanent resident)
  • Proof of Social Security number
  • Proof of Colorado residency
  • Signed Affidavit of Liability (DR2460) if under 18
4

Pass the Vision Exam & Knowledge Test

A vision exam will be given. Pass the written knowledge test with at least 80% (about 20 correct out of 25 questions). Written tests are not given within 30 minutes of an office's scheduled closing time.

5

Pay the Permit Fee

Pay the instruction permit fee โ€” confirm current amount at myDMV.Colorado.gov. After payment, you receive your Instruction Permit and can begin supervised driving practice.

๐Ÿ“œ Phase 1 Driving Rules (Instruction Permit)

While Holding a Colorado Instruction Permit

๐Ÿš— Phase 2 โ€” Getting Your Driver License

1

Meet Phase 1 Requirements

Be at least 16 years old, have held your Instruction Permit for at least 12 months, and have completed the required 50-hour driving log (10 at night) and, if applicable, the 6 hours of behind-the-wheel training.

2

Complete Driver Education Requirements (Under 16ยฝ)

If younger than 16 and 6 months, you must complete 6 hours of behind-the-wheel training with an approved driver education instructor before taking the driving skills test.

3

Pass the Driving Skills Test

The drive test is primarily given by state-approved Certified Commercial Driving Schools (a current list is at DMV.Colorado.gov/drivereducation). Some county-operated offices also offer drive tests. The test evaluates lane selection and management, turn signals (100 ft urban / 200 ft on 4-lane highways >40 mph), smooth speed control, complete stops, acceleration, and searching/scanning. Only the driver and examiner are allowed in the vehicle.

๐Ÿ“‹ First-Year Restrictions After Licensure

While Holding a Colorado Driver License (Under 18, First Year)

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ Unrestricted Driving

Full Driver License โ€” Unrestricted

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