Everything important from the Wyoming Driver License Manual (2021) — organized for the exam
Memorize these numbers first. Wyoming WYDOT test questions are frequently built around specific distances, speeds, BAC levels, and time periods. These come up constantly.
Road signs are tested heavily. Know each sign's shape, color, and meaning. The real test often shows a sign description and asks what it means.
| Shape | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Octagon (8-sided) | STOP — always and only | Stop sign |
| Triangle (pointing down) | YIELD — give right of way | Yield sign |
| Diamond | WARNING — hazard ahead | Curve, pedestrian, deer |
| Pentagon (5-sided) | SCHOOL ZONE | School crossing |
| Pennant (triangle right) | NO PASSING ZONE | No-passing pennant |
| Round (circle) | RAILROAD CROSSING advance warning | RR crossing sign |
| Rectangle (vertical) | REGULATORY — rules you must follow | Speed limit, turn restrictions |
| Rectangle (horizontal) | GUIDE or INFORMATION | Street name, mile marker |
| X-shaped crossbuck | RAILROAD CROSSING — treat like yield | Railroad crossbuck |
| Color | Category | What It Means |
|---|---|---|
| Red | Regulatory — STOP / PROHIBIT | Stop, yield, do not enter, wrong way, no-turn circles |
| Yellow | WARNING | General hazard warnings — curves, hills, intersections, animals |
| Orange | WORK ZONE / CONSTRUCTION | Wyoming work-zone fines can be doubled. Move Over Law on 2-lane roads posted 45+ mph: slow to at least 20 mph below the limit when passing workers, equipment, or stopped emergency vehicles (manual p. 70). |
| Green | GUIDE / DIRECTIONAL | Highway exits, distances, direction, mile markers |
| Blue | SERVICES | Gas, food, lodging, hospital, rest area |
| Brown | RECREATION / CULTURAL | Parks, campgrounds, historical sites, scenic areas |
| White | REGULATORY | Speed limits, lane rules, turn restrictions |
| Fluorescent Yellow-Green | WARNING — pedestrian / school / bike | School zones, crosswalks, bike lanes |
| Fluorescent Pink | INCIDENT MANAGEMENT | Crash clean-up, debris removal, temporary traffic control |
Right of way is the #1 failure topic on the WYDOT knowledge test. Master every scenario below — these questions will be on your exam.
| Signal | What You Must Do |
|---|---|
| Solid GREEN | Proceed — but yield to traffic already in intersection |
| Solid YELLOW | Prepare to stop if safe; proceed only if stopping would be dangerous |
| Solid RED | Stop completely; may turn right on red after stop and yield (unless posted) |
| GREEN ARROW | Protected turn — oncoming traffic must stop. You may turn in the arrow's direction, but still yield to vehicles and pedestrians already in the intersection. |
| YELLOW ARROW | Protected turn is ending — prepare to yield or stop |
| Flashing YELLOW ARROW | Unprotected turn — you MAY turn but MUST yield to oncoming and pedestrians |
| Flashing RED | Treat exactly like a STOP sign — stop, yield, proceed when safe |
| Flashing YELLOW | Caution — slow down and proceed carefully. Do not need to stop. |
| RED + GREEN ARROW | Stop for through traffic; turn in direction of arrow only |
| Signal NOT working | Treat as ALL-WAY STOP — all traffic stops |
DWUI questions appear on virtually every WYDOT knowledge test. Know the BAC levels, implied consent law, and penalties. Wyoming uses the term "DWUI" (Driving While Under the Influence).
| Situation | Consequence |
|---|---|
| BAC of 0.08%+ (driver 21+) | 1st DWUI within 10 years: 90-day suspension, fines up to $750, possible jail up to 6 months. BAC ≥0.15% on a 1st offense adds a 6-month ignition interlock restricted license (manual p. 18). |
| Impairment below the legal BAC limit | BAC of 0.05% or higher with other supporting evidence can still result in a DWUI conviction (manual p. 35). Impairment from any drug — prescription, OTC, or controlled — can also support a DWUI charge. |
| Test refusal (implied consent) | Wyoming Implied Consent: refusing the chemical test means law enforcement may obtain a warrant for the test (manual p. 35). Refusal can also be used as evidence at trial. |
| BAC — under 21 (Youthful Driver Suspension) | 0.02% BAC or more triggers Youthful Driver Suspension (manual p. 20). 1st under-21 DWUI: 90-day suspension. 2nd within 2 yrs: 6 months (p. 19). Transporting alcohol to a person under 21: 1-year suspension (p. 21). |
| CDL / commercial driver BAC | 0.04% per se limit while operating a commercial vehicle. Conviction can disqualify your CDL. |
| DWUI — repeat offenses | 3rd or subsequent DWUI within 10 years: 3-year revocation (manual p. 19). 4th+ DWUI: lifetime ignition interlock requirement (may petition after 5 years). Causing death or serious injury elevates the charge to a felony. |
School bus rules are heavily tested. On a 2-lane or 4-lane UNDIVIDED highway, traffic in BOTH directions must stop for a school bus's flashing red lights (manual p. 49). On a DIVIDED highway with a median, only same-side traffic must stop. A center turn lane is NOT a divider.
| Location | Minimum Clearance |
|---|---|
| Fire hydrant | 15 ft minimum clearance (Wyoming manual p. 57) |
| Stop sign / yield sign / flashing signal / traffic control device | Park back far enough that you do not block the device's view from approaching traffic |
| Pedestrian safety zone | Never park in a designated safety zone or alongside it |
| Crosswalk at intersection | Never park in or block a crosswalk (Wyoming manual p. 56) |
| Railroad crossing | Never park on or over the tracks. Stalled on tracks: get everyone out, far away (manual p. 83) |
| Alongside street construction | Never — always prohibited (manual p. 57) |
| Driveway entrance (public or private) | Not in front of — always prohibited |
| Accessible (handicapped) space | Never without valid placard or disabled plates (Wyoming manual p. 57). Vehicles may be ticketed and towed. |
| Inside an intersection or on a crosswalk | Never — always illegal (manual p. 56) |
| Bridge or highway tunnel | Never park on a bridge or in a highway tunnel (Wyoming manual p. 57) |
| No Stopping zone | Never stop here, for any reason |
| No Parking zone | No parking — may stop to load/unload |
| Emergency stop on highway | Park with all 4 wheels OFF the pavement if possible — hazard lights ON (manual p. 57) |
The Wyoming rule (manual p. 57): turn wheels so that if the car rolls, it rolls away from traffic or is caught by the curb. Set the parking brake every time, turn off the engine, and take the keys.
| Situation | Turn Wheels | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Facing DOWNHILL, WITH curb | TOWARD the curb | If the car rolls forward, the front tire catches the curb |
| Facing UPHILL, WITH curb | AWAY from the curb | If the car rolls backward, the rear of the front tire catches the curb |
| Facing either direction, NO curb | TOWARD the edge of the road | If the car rolls, it rolls off the road and away from traffic |
GDL questions appear on many tests. Know Wyoming's Graduated Driver Licensing program, the restrictions in each phase, and the specific ages, hold periods, and curfew hours.
| Equipment | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Headlights (on) | Required from one-half hour after sunset to one-half hour before sunrise, AND any time visibility drops under 1,000 ft (Wyoming manual p. 75). Low-beam visibility is about 250 ft (p. 40) — pull over if you cannot see at least 100 ft. |
| High beams (dim) | Dim at least 500 ft before meeting an oncoming vehicle, and within 300 ft of any vehicle you are following (manual p. 76). Use low beams in fog, heavy rain, or snow — high beams reflect back and reduce your vision. |
| Horn | Use when needed to prevent a crash. Do NOT use to express anger, greet friends, or encourage others to move. Avoid around blind pedestrians and animal-drawn vehicles. |
| Turn signals | Continuous turn signal required at least 100 ft before any turn or lane change (manual p. 49). Hand signal "left arm extended down from elbow" = slow/stop (p. 50). Do not change lanes before or while in an intersection. |
| Mirrors | Required equipment under Wyoming law (manual p. 66). Backing up: turn head and body — do NOT depend on mirrors alone (p. 52). Before opening your door, check for traffic, especially bicyclists (p. 58). |
| TVs / video screens visible to driver | Prohibited while vehicle is in motion under Wyoming distracted-driving law. Texting (sending or reading) is prohibited for ALL drivers (manual p. 87). |
| Muffler / exhaust | Required equipment (manual p. 66). Must prevent excessive or unusual noise. |
| Brakes | Working service brakes plus parking brake required (manual p. 66). After driving through deep water, test brakes lightly to dry them (p. 82). Brake fail: pump brakes rapidly first, then apply parking brake while holding the release (p. 80). |
| Wipers | Required equipment (manual p. 66). Must adequately clean the windshield when used. |
| Tail/brake lights, turn signals | Required equipment (manual p. 66). Keep lenses clean for night-driving visibility. |
| Tires | Required equipment (manual p. 66). Tire condition and tread composition directly affect stopping distance. Tire blowout: hold wheel tight, ease off gas, do NOT brake hard (p. 80). |
| Slow-Moving Vehicle (SMV) emblem | Required on any vehicle that cannot exceed 25 mph (manual p. 69). Bicycle after dark: front light + rear reflectors required (p. 68). |
| Seat belts & child restraints | ALL vehicle occupants must wear seat belts (Wyoming manual p. 27). Lap belt rides across hip bones, NOT stomach. Wyoming's child-restraint law applies until the child's 9th birthday (p. 28). |
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